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Actuary

Measures the odds of risk and loss so insurance and pension firms can set correct prices.

In short

Market pay — 90,970–206,430 USD/yr.

People who love math and statistics, can sit with detail, and value precise numbers.

A day in the life

Gathers statistics, builds mathematical models, calculates rates and reserves, prepares reports, and explains findings to managers.

Who it fits

People who love math and statistics, can sit with detail, and value precise numbers.

Try it in a week

  1. Watch 2–3 “a day in the life of a Actuary” videos to see the real day-to-day, not the job-post version.
  2. Take a free intro course to find out whether the topic clicks before you spend money or time on it.
  3. Find someone doing it on LinkedIn or an industry group and ask 5 pointed questions: the daily grind, the money, and how they got in.
  4. Build a simple budget or a mock portfolio in a spreadsheet and track it for a week — get a feel for the real thing.
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How to get there

Actuarial Science 52.1304· Bachelor's degree
What to take
High school diplomaSAT or ACT (often test-optional)Strong math and statistics (calculus, probability)Professional actuarial exams (SOA/CAS) begin in college
Explore programs ↗
Timeline
  1. Aug Build your college list and start your essays (summer before senior year)
  2. Oct FAFSA opens (typically Oct 1) - apply for federal financial aid
  3. Nov Early Action / Early Decision deadlines (many schools)
  4. Jan Regular Decision deadlines (often Jan 1-15)
  5. Mar Admission decisions arrive (mid-March to early April)
  6. May National College Decision Day - commit and pay your deposit

Approximate pathways. Requirements and test policies vary by state and school - always verify on the college's or program's official site.

Frequently asked

How much does a Actuary earn?

90,970–206,430 USD/yr — BLS. This is the middle band of the market: a beginner usually sits closer to the lower end, an experienced specialist closer to the top. A lot also depends on where you are. ~28k jobs in the US (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

How do you become a Actuary?

Most often through these fields: Actuarial Science. See specific programs and requirements in the “How to get there” section below.

Who is this profession a good fit for?

People who love math and statistics, can sit with detail, and value precise numbers.