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Environmental Scientist

Studies the state of nature and human impact on it, and looks for ways to reduce harm.

In short

Market pay — 62,090–134,830 USD/yr.

People who care about what happens to nature and can work both in the field and with data.

A day in the life

Samples water, air, and soil, analyzes data, prepares reports and recommendations, and assesses projects.

Who it fits

People who care about what happens to nature and can work both in the field and with data.

Try it in a week

  1. Watch 2–3 “a day in the life of a Environmental Scientist” videos to see the real day-to-day, not the job-post version.
  2. Take a free intro course to find out whether the topic clicks before you spend money or time on it.
  3. Find someone doing it on LinkedIn or an industry group and ask 5 pointed questions: the daily grind, the money, and how they got in.
  4. Reproduce a simple experiment or analysis from a video and write up what you saw and what surprised you. That's research in miniature.
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How to get there

Environmental Science 03.0104· Bachelor's degree
What to take
High school diplomaSAT or ACT (often test-optional)Biology, chemistry, and earth science recommendedCommon App essay
Explore programs ↗
Timeline
  1. Aug Build your college list and start your essays (summer before senior year)
  2. Oct FAFSA opens (typically Oct 1) - apply for federal financial aid
  3. Nov Early Action / Early Decision deadlines (many schools)
  4. Jan Regular Decision deadlines (often Jan 1-15)
  5. Mar Admission decisions arrive (mid-March to early April)
  6. May National College Decision Day - commit and pay your deposit

Approximate pathways. Requirements and test policies vary by state and school - always verify on the college's or program's official site.

Frequently asked

How much does a Environmental Scientist earn?

62,090–134,830 USD/yr — BLS. This is the middle band of the market: a beginner usually sits closer to the lower end, an experienced specialist closer to the top. A lot also depends on where you are. ~85k jobs in the US (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

How do you become a Environmental Scientist?

Most often through these fields: Environmental Science. See specific programs and requirements in the “How to get there” section below.

Who is this profession a good fit for?

People who care about what happens to nature and can work both in the field and with data.